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Nowruz

Nowruz is Persian New Year and has direct roots in Zoroastrianism (although it is now celebrated more secularly by those from other faiths). This holiday has been celebrated for more than 3,000 years and commemorates the arrival of spring as a triumph of good over evil. Nowruz is derived from the Avestan term "nav-roze," which translates to "new day." It is celebrated by more than 300 million people and is designated as a public holiday in several countries in Asia, and is celebrated in countries like Iran, Afghanistan, India, Turkey, and Tajikistan.

Nowruz is traditionally celebrated over a period of 13 days, with each day representing a different virtue or principle. For instance, on the first day, people celebrate their ancestors and on the last day, people celebrate nature.

The last day of Nowruz (or the 13th day) is called Sizdah Bedar and Zoroastrians engage in many traditions on this day. "Sizdah" translates to 13 and "bedar" means "to get rid of," thus overall meaning "to get rid of 13." Thirteen is considered an unlucky number in Persian culture so people will participate in happy activities to clear bad thoughts before the start of the new year. The activities of Sizdah Bedar range from outdoor picnics with friends/family to dancing. 

To prepare for the new year, people typically clean their homes and decorate them with flowers and other symbols of spring. During Nowruz, families celebrate with food, exchanging gifts, reading poetry, and more.

Nowruz Date in 2023: March 21st

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Learn More About the Festivals of Zoroastrianism

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