Animals in Zoroastrianism
Dogs
Dogs are considered beneficent animals for Zoroastrians and are seen as symbols of loyalty, protection, and vigilance. This is due to the historical role of dogs of protecting humans and the practical role as herders and guards.
Despite their esteemed status in Zoroastrianism, dogs are not typically kept as pets in traditional Zoroastrian families. That said, dogs are given the same funerals as humans, given meals, and even are apart of important rituals (sometimes being honored).
Pigs
In Zoroastrianism, like dogs, pigs are valued animals. Additionally, consumption of pigs and other types of animals is frowned upon according to the Avesta. In Yasna 32, one line delineates, "Mazda has spoken ill omen and ruin for those who kill animals with cries of joy.” This includes killing pigs for sacrifice and for food as well. Thus, pigs are protected animals in Zoroastrianism and some were even kept as pets in ancient times.
Cats
In Zoroastrianism, cats are seen as sly animals but were important in Persian culture. Additionally, cats are found in many ancient Persian art forms. For instance, cats were depicted on rhytons (drinking vessels) during the Parthian period in ancient Persia.
Rabbits
Rabbits are considered a holy animal in Zoroastrianism. The animal is highly associated with spirituality and are signs of good luck.
Snakes
Snakes are considered to be evil animals in Zoroastrianism. This is because Ahiriman (the evil spirit) directly created snakes and killed humans in mythology.
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